Can Undocumented Immigrants Be Sent to War Against Iran? What the Law Says

Undocumented Immigrants and Military Registration

Selective Service raises questions

War with Iran fuels concern

The escalation of the conflict between the United States and Iran has generated uncertainty among thousands of immigrants living in the country.

One question is increasingly being asked: If I am an undocumented immigrant, can I be forced to go to war?

After the attacks on February 28 and the launch of the military campaign known as Operation Epic Fury, concern has grown among young immigrants both with and without legal status.

The debate over Selective Service for undocumented immigrants has intensified as tensions between the two countries rise.

What the Law Says About Immigrants and Military Service

Can they force me to go to war in Iran? This is what the law says about military recruitment. https://t.co/YRsPH3SzRy

— N+ UNIVISION (@nmasunivision) March 11, 2026

The discussion also intensified after recent statements from the White House about the possibility of military recruitment.

For now, current legislation establishes specific obligations for certain groups living in the United States.

Who Must Register With the Selective Service

The escalation of the conflict between the United States and Iran has revived doubts among immigrants: can undocumented immigrants be forced to go to war? Here’s what the law says. https://t.co/EfLFhGN3FB

— N+ UNIVISION (@nmasunivision) March 13, 2026

U.S. law states that almost all men between the ages of 18 and 25 who reside in the United States must register with the Selective Service System.

This requirement applies regardless of immigration status, which is why the topic of Selective Service for undocumented immigrants is frequently discussed.

Those required to register include:

Permanent residents with a Green Card

Refugees and people granted asylum

Beneficiaries of the DACA program

Undocumented immigrants

However, registration does not mean automatically joining the military.

Instead, it is an administrative process that places a person on a list of individuals who could potentially be eligible in the future.

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This list is used only in the event of a national emergency requiring a military draft.

Currently, such a situation has not been declared, according to Univision.

In other words, registering does not mean someone will immediately be sent to war.

The Difference Between Registration and a Military Draft

One of the biggest misunderstandings among immigrants is the belief that registering is the same as enlisting in the military.

In reality, these are completely different processes.

Registration with the Selective Service System simply fulfills a legal obligation for certain men living in the country.

Their information is stored in a database.

Only if the government declares a national emergency and activates mandatory military recruitment could this list be used.

So far, despite tensions with Iran, that scenario has not been activated.

Therefore, registration does not mean individuals will be sent to a war.

What the White House Says About Possible Recruitment

Concerns increased after comments from Karoline Leavitt.

During an interview on March 8 and later in a press conference on March 10, she addressed the topic of military recruitment.

The official stated that mandatory military service is not currently part of the administration’s plan.

However, she also said the president is keeping all options on the table to ensure victory in the conflict with Iran.

These remarks fueled concerns among immigrant communities.

Consequences for Immigrants Who Do Not Register

Failing to register with the Selective Service can have important consequences for immigrants.

U.S. law states that men who are required to register but fail to do so before turning 26 years old could face problems later.

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services considers failure to comply with this requirement as a possible lack of “good moral character.”

This can affect future immigration processes.

One of the most significant consequences is the possibility of being denied naturalization.

In addition, failing to register may lead to losing access to certain benefits, including:

Some federal jobs

Government-funded student financial aid

For that reason, experts recommend learning about the legal requirement to register and the consequences of ignoring it.