Undocumented Parents and ICE Raids: Experts Warn Lack of Planning Could Cost Child Custody

Undocumented parents and ICE raids

Custody at real risk

Avoid losing parental rights

Amid an increase in immigration enforcement operations, family law attorneys warn that thousands of undocumented parents could face prolonged separations if they fail to take preventive measures.

In states like California, where mixed-status families are common, a lack of planning can lead to serious legal consequences.

Specialists with decades of experience in family law and guardianship emphasize that many parents are unaware of the legal tools available.

The risk goes beyond deportation—it includes the possibility that children may end up in the custody of the child welfare system without a prior plan.

Proper Legal Guidance Is the First Step for Undocumented Parents in the Face of ICE Raids

Undocumented Parents and ICE Raids: Experts Warn Lack of Planning Could Cost Child Custody-Photo: Shutterstock

Attorneys recommend working only with licensed professionals who have specific experience in family law in California.

They warn about individuals posing as notaries who offer immigration or family legal advice without authorization.

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In the United States, a notary public does not have the authority to act as an attorney, even though that role exists in other countries.

Relying on incorrect guidance can lead to decisions that fail to truly protect parental rights.

The Common Mistake of Power of Attorney

One of the most frequent mistakes is believing that a power of attorney transfers custody or parental rights.

In California, that document does not legally grant custody of a minor.

Experts say many parents receive this advice without realizing it will not protect them in case of detention or deportation.

The viable legal alternatives are generally limited to two formal options recognized by state law.

Caregiver’s Affidavit: An Initial Option

The first alternative is typically a Caregiver’s Affidavit, which allows a relative to make everyday decisions.

With this document, the caregiver can enroll the child in school and authorize routine medical care.

However, it does not allow for passport applications or approval of high-risk medical procedures.

Attorneys consider this option flexible, as it does not automatically suspend parental rights.

Legal Guardianship: A Decision with Consequences

The second option is transferring custody through formal guardianship in court.

This mechanism grants full rights over the child to the guardian but suspends the original parental rights.

Regaining custody may require a court hearing and is not always a simple process.

Even when the arrangement was intended to be temporary and consensual, the process can become complicated.

The Biggest Risk: Doing Nothing

Experts stress that inaction is the worst possible decision in high-risk immigration contexts.

If undocumented parents are deported without a plan, child protective services may intervene.

A child could enter the foster care system, where legal proceedings move quickly.

In extreme cases, a lack of active involvement can lead to the permanent termination of parental rights.

Given this scenario, attorneys recommend discussing plans with trusted family members and formalizing them in writing.

Planning does not eliminate fear, but it can make the difference between a temporary separation and a permanent break in the family unit, as reported by La Opinión.