Ebola Sparks Global Alarm Again: WHO Declares International Emergency in Central Africa

80 deaths linked to Ebola in Africa

WHO declares emergency

Regional risk increases

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared an international public health emergency following an Ebola outbreak in Africa detected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.

The decision comes after health authorities identified more than 250 suspected cases and at least 80 deaths linked to the disease.

The epicenter is located in Ituri province in eastern Congo, where official reports describe a rapid spread of infections.

Although the WHO clarified that this is not a pandemic like COVID-19, it activated global surveillance and coordination protocols.

Confirmed Ebola cases and regional spread

Ebola Outbreak in Africa Sparks Global Alarm-Photo: Shutterstock

As of Saturday, eight laboratory-confirmed cases had been identified in Ituri, while suspected cases surpassed 240.

In Kampala, two additional cases were confirmed, including one fatality involving individuals who had traveled from Congo.

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Authorities indicated there is no apparent link between the cases detected in the Ugandan capital.

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention stated that probable infections could exceed 300.

Bundibugyo variant of the virus raises concern

Laboratory analysis confirmed that the outbreak involves the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus.

This is a less common strain previously identified during outbreaks in Uganda in 2007 and Congo in 2012.

Specialists warned that there are currently no approved vaccines or treatments specifically targeting this variant.

Congo’s health minister reported that the possible index case may have been a nurse who died at a hospital in Bunia in April.

Fear grows in communities affected by the 2026 Ebola outbreak

Residents of Bunia described a steady increase in Ebola-related deaths over recent days.

One local resident said multiple deaths are being recorded daily in the city.

In Uganda, the deceased patient was treated at Kibuli Muslim Hospital before the body was repatriated to Congo.

Health authorities implemented controls at hospital entrances while intensifying contact tracing efforts.

The CDC is enhancing public health screening and traveler monitoring amid a growing Ebola outbreak, with non-U.S. passport holders facing entry restrictions if they have been to Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo or South Sudan in the last three weeks.…

— The Washington Post (@washingtonpost) May 18, 2026

Risk of regional Ebola spread increases

The African CDC warned about the possibility of the Ebola virus spreading to neighboring countries such as South Sudan.

Kenya declared a moderate risk of Ebola importation due to regional mobility.

The Kenyan government activated preparedness teams and strengthened surveillance at airports and land borders.

According to aid organizations, at least six U.S. citizens were exposed to the virus in Congo.

WHO has declared an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda a public health emergency of international concern. The outbreak involves the rare Bundibugyo strain, which currently has no approved vaccine or treatment. Cases have now crossed borders,… pic.twitter.com/AwvHG8MvEZ

— TRT Afrika (@trtafrika) May 18, 2026

Logistical challenges complicate response

Ituri province is also facing security issues and armed violence, complicating the health response.

The nearly 1,000-kilometer distance between Ituri and the capital, Kinshasa, makes transporting supplies and specialists more difficult.

Organizations such as Médecins Sans Frontières announced preparations for a large-scale intervention.

The WHO emphasized that Congo has previous experience containing outbreaks but warned that the current humanitarian context remains fragile.

The World Health Organization declared an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda a public health emergency of international concern after 80 suspected deaths and nine laboratory-confirmed cases https://t.co/ylB08M7OIG pic.twitter.com/Ra1y4Biqr7

— Reuters (@Reuters) May 17, 2026

Previous experience faces new challenges

Since 1976, Congo has experienced 17 Ebola outbreaks, allowing the country to develop extensive response protocols.

However, the combination of population displacement and armed conflict has increased the complexity of the current situation.

The disease spreads through contact with bodily fluids and can be fatal without proper medical treatment.

Authorities insist on accelerating testing, isolation, and contact tracing to prevent the outbreak from expanding beyond Central Africa, according to CBS News.

What is Ebola and how can it be identified?

Ebola virus disease is a rare and serious viral illness transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids such as blood, vomit, or semen from an infected person.

The virus can enter the body through open wounds, mucous membranes, or contaminated surfaces.

Early symptoms typically include sudden fever, severe weakness, muscle pain, headaches, and sore throat.

As the illness progresses, patients may experience vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, and, in severe cases, internal and external bleeding.

Causes and recommendations

The current outbreak has been linked to the Bundibugyo strain of the virus, a less common but equally dangerous variant. There are currently no approved vaccines or treatments specifically designed for this strain, increasing public health concerns.

Authorities recommend avoiding physical contact with infected individuals or their personal belongings. They also advise frequent handwashing, the use of protective equipment in medical settings, and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms appear.

In affected areas, early isolation of suspected cases and contact tracing remain critical measures to slow the spread.

Medical care includes constant hydration, monitoring vital signs, and specialized hospital treatment to reduce the risk of severe complications, according to Medline Plus.