Do You Know the Symptoms of Endometriosis? Learn How to Detect It Early

Endometriosis: Menstrual Pain Beyond Normal

Early Diagnosis Is Key

Treatments That Relieve and Help

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Endometriosis affects millions of women worldwide, and although awareness is growing, it remains a condition surrounded by uncertainty.

To better understand it, Dr. Megan Wasson, a gynecologic surgeon at Mayo Clinic, explains its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.

Endometriosis Is a Condition Many Women Still Don’t Fully Understand

Do You Know the Symptoms of Endometriosis? – PHOTO: Shutterstock

1. Tissue in the Wrong Place

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus—the endometrium—grows outside the uterus.

This tissue responds to the hormonal cycle just like normal endometrium: it thickens, breaks down, and bleeds each month. However, because it has no natural outlet, it causes inflammation, pain, and in some cases, infertility.

Most common areas where it appears:

Ovaries

Fallopian tubes

Tissue lining the pelvis

In rare cases, it can spread to other organs.

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2. Warning Signs: Beyond Menstrual Pain

The most characteristic symptom is intense pelvic pain, often mistaken for menstrual cramps.

However, pain related to endometriosis symptoms is usually stronger and more persistent.

Other common symptoms include:

Pain during sexual intercourse

Pain when urinating or having bowel movements

Heavy bleeding or bleeding between periods

Fatigue, nausea, or digestive issues

According to Mayo Clinic, pain intensity does not always reflect the severity of the disease. Some women with mild cases suffer greatly, while others with advanced conditions may feel little discomfort.

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3. Possible Causes (and Why There Are Still Mysteries)

Despite medical advances, the exact cause of endometriosis remains unclear, though several theories exist:

Retrograde menstruation: menstrual blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes, depositing cells in the pelvis.

Cellular transformation: hormones like estrogen may turn other cells into endometrial-like tissue.

Surgical scars: after cesarean sections or abdominal surgeries, endometrial cells may attach to incisions.

Immune factors: the body may fail to eliminate abnormal tissue.

4. Risk Factors You Should Know

Research points to certain factors that increase the likelihood of developing endometriosis:

Never having given birth

Early menstruation or late menopause

Short menstrual cycles or heavy bleeding

Family history

Low body mass index

Additionally, National Institutes of Health indicates that hormonal and environmental factors also play a role.

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5. Endometriosis Complications and Possible Treatments

The main complication is infertility, but there is also a slight association with ovarian cancer.

Treatment varies depending on age, desire for pregnancy, and symptom severity.

Common options include:

Hormonal medications to reduce tissue growth

Laparoscopic surgery to remove lesions

Lifestyle changes and psychological support

Dr. Wasson emphasizes that early diagnosis improves quality of life and helps manage pain more effectively.

Talking about this condition is part of healing!

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6. When Should You See a Doctor?

Not all menstrual pain is normal.

It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms affect your daily life or worsen over time.

You should consult a specialist if:

Menstrual pain is disabling or worsens each month

Common painkillers do not relieve discomfort

You experience very heavy or irregular bleeding

You feel pain during sexual activity

You have difficulty getting pregnant

You experience recurring digestive or urinary symptoms during your cycle

Detecting endometriosis symptoms early allows for proper treatment and helps prevent long-term complications.

Ignoring symptoms can delay diagnosis for years.

7. The Role of Magnesium, Collagen, and Vitamin D

Some nutrients may help manage symptoms of endometriosis, especially those related to inflammation and pain.

Magnesium: helps relax muscles and may reduce intense cramps.

It also supports the nervous system, which can be helpful in chronic pain cases.

Magnesium: one of the most effective for muscle support

Vitamin D: plays an important role in the immune system and inflammation regulation.

Adequate levels may help the body respond better to abnormal tissue growth.

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Collagen: although it does not directly treat the condition, it can support tissue health and overall well-being, especially during inflammation or recovery processes.

While these supplements can help, they do not replace medical treatment.

Always consult a specialist before adding them to ensure proper dosage and avoid side effects.

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Endometriosis Is Not Just Menstrual Pain

Do You Know the Symptoms of Endometriosis? – PHOTO: Shutterstock

It is a real, complex, and often invisible condition.

Becoming informed, seeking specialized medical care, and sharing experiences can make a difference.

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Mayo Clinic recommends visiting a gynecologist at any sign of concern, as knowledge and early detection are the best tools to regain well-being.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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SOURCE: Mayo Clinic – Endometriosis: symptoms and causes / Office on Women’s Health – Endometriosis facts